Vim Commands Cheat Sheet

Vim Commands Cheat Sheet

I've compiled a list of essential Vim commands that I use every day. I have then given a few instructions on how to make Vim as great as it should be, because it's painful without configuration.
J - move cursor down. K - move cursor up. L - move cursor right. H - move to top of screen. M - move to middle of screen. L - move to bottom of screen. W - jump forwards to the start of a word. W - jump forwards to the start of a word (words can contain punctuation) e - jump forwards to the end of a word. Command-line-cheat-sheet A place to quickly lookup commands (bash, Vim, git, AWS, Docker, Terraform, Ansible, kubectl). Vim Commands Cheat Sheet. Invoking Vim Exiting Vim Switching Modes Editing a File Moving Around Inserting Text Inserting a File Word Completion Deleting Text Changing (or Replacing) Text Copying (Yanking) and Moving Text: Undo/Redo/Repeat Searching Substituting (Searching and Replacing) Selecting Text (Visual Mode) Marks. Basic vi commands (cheat sheet) By admin. Vi is one of the most commonly used editor program and included by default with every UNIX and linux system. Vi basically operates in 3 modes, namely: vi mode – the mode vi starts in. Command mode – you can be in command mode from the vi mode by pressing the key colon (':') input mode – in this mode user starts the actual editing of the text.
EssentialsCursor movement (Normal/Visual Mode)hjkl - Arrow keys
w / b - Next/previous word
W / B - Next/previous word (space seperated)
e / ge - Next/previous end of word
0 / $ - Start/End of line
^ - First non-blank character of line (same as 0w)
Editing texti / a - Start insert mode at/after cursor
I / A - Start insert mode at the beginning/end of the line
o / O - Add blank line below/above current line
Esc or Ctrl+[ - Exit insert mode
d - Delete
dd - Delete line
c - Delete, then start insert mode
cc - Delete line, then start insert mode
OperatorsOperators also work in Visual Mode
d - Deletes from the cursor to the movement location
c - Deletes from the cursor to the movement location, then starts insert mode
y - Copy from the cursor to the movement location
> - Indent one level
< - Unindent one level
You can also combine operators with motions. Ex: d$ deletes from the cursor to the end of the line.
Marking text (visual mode)v - Start visual mode
V - Start linewise visual mode
Ctrl+v - Start visual block mode
Esc or Ctrl+[ - Exit visual mode
Clipboardyy - Yank (copy) a line
p - Paste after cursor
P - Paste before cursor
dd - Delete (cut) a line
x - Delete (cut) current character
X - Delete (cut) previous character
d / c - By default, these copy the deleted text
Exiting:w - Write (save) the file, but don't quit
:wq - Write (save) and quit
:q - Quit (fails if anything has changed)
:q! - Quit and throw away changes
Search/Replace/pattern - Search for pattern
?pattern - Search backward for pattern
n - Repeat search in same direction
N - Repeat search in opposite direction
:%s/old/new/g - Replace all old with new throughout file (gn is better though)
:%s/old/new/gc - Replace all old with new throughout file with confirmations
Generalu - Undo
Ctrl+r - Redo
AdvancedCursor movementCtrl+d - Move down half a page
Ctrl+u - Move up half a page
} - Go forward by paragraph (the next blank line)
{ - Go backward by paragraph (the next blank line)
gg - Go to the top of the page
G - Go the bottom of the page
: [num] [enter] - Go to that line in the document
ctrl+e / ctrl+y - Scroll down/up one line
Character searchf [char] - Move forward to the given char
F [char] - Move backward to the given char
t [char] - Move forward to before the given char
T [char] - Move backward to before the given char
; / , - Repeat search forwards/backwards
Editing text

J - Join line below to the current one
r [char] - Replace a single character with the specified char (does not use Insert mode)
Visual modeO - Move to other corner of block
o - Move to other end of marked area
File Tabs:e filename - Edit a file
:tabe - Make a new tab
gt - Go to the next tab
gT - Go to the previous tab
:vsp - Vertically split windows
ctrl+ws - Split windows horizontally
ctrl+wv - Split windows vertically
ctrl+ww - Switch between windows
ctrl+wq - Quit a window
MarksMarks allow you to jump to designated points in your code.
m{a-z} - Set mark {a-z} at cursor position
A capital mark {A-Z} sets a global mark and will work between files
'{a-z} - Move the cursor to the start of the line where the mark was set
' - Go back to the previous jump location
Text ObjectsSay you have def (arg1, arg2, arg3), where your cursor is somewhere in the middle of the parenthesis.
di( deletes everything between the parenthesis. That says 'change everything inside the nearest parenthesis'. Without text objects, you would need to do T(dt).
General. - Repeat last command
Ctrl+r + 0 in insert mode inserts the last yanked text (or in command mode)
gv - reselect (select last selected block of text, from visual mode)
% - jumps between matching () or {}
Vim is quite unpleasant out of the box. It's an arcane experience:
Autocomplete is missing
System clipboard is not used
Act of typing :w to save is cumbersome
Mouse doesn't work
Management of multiple files is tricky
Ability to indent multiple lines is missing
It does have a significant strength though: your fingers can stay on the main keyboard keys to do most editing actions. This is faster and more ergonomic. I find that the toughest part about VIM is guiding people towards getting the benefits of VIM without the drawbacks. Here are two ideas on how to go about this.
Switch caps lock and escapeGvim Commands PdfI highly recommend you switch the mapping of your caps lock and escape keys. You'll love it, promise! Switching the two keys is platform dependent.
Visual Studio CodeVSCode is the simplest way to give you a fantastic editor that also gives you the benefits of VIM. Just install the VIM extension.
I made a few slight changes which improved the experience for me.
Configure native VIMFor all the given limitations, you'll need to find a solution. You can either solve the issues one by one, or you can use a reference .vimrc settings file that fix most of the issues out-of-the-box.
My .vimrc file could be a good starting point. Honestly, it's a bit old and not the best. I now use VSCode mainly so I haven't kept a great vimrc.
Using the system clipboard'+y copy a selection to the system clipboard
'+p paste from the system clipboard
If this doesn't work, it's probably because Vim was not built with the system clipboard option. To check, run vim --version and see if +clipboard exists. If it says -clipboard, you will not be able to copy from outside of Vim. For Mac users, homebrew install Vim with the clipboard option. Install homebrew and then run brew install vim. then move the old Vim binary: $ mv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vimold
restart your terminal and you should see vim --version now with +clipboard
Sublime TextAnother option is to use Vintageous in Sublime Text (version 3). This gives you Vim mode inside Sublime. I suggest this (or a similar setup with the Atom editor) if you aren't a Vim master. Check out Advanced Vim if you are.
Vintageous is great, but I suggest you change a few settings to make it better. Clone this repository to ~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Vintageous, or similar. Then check out the 'custom' branch. Alternatively, you can get a more updated Vintageous version by cloning the official repository and then copying over this patch.
Change the user settings (User/Preferences.sublime-settings) to include: 'caret_style': 'solid'
This will make the cursor not blink, like in Vim.
Sublime Text might freeze when you do this. It's a bug; just restart Sublime Text after changing the file.
ctrl+r in Vim means 'redo'. But there is a handy Ctrl + R shortcut in Sublime Text that gives an 'outline' of a file. I remapped it to alt+r by putting this in the User keymap { 'keys': ['alt+r'], 'command': 'show_overlay', 'args': {'overlay': 'goto', 'text': '@'} },
Mac users: you will not have the ability to hold down a navigation key (like holding j to go down). To fix this, run the commands specified here: https://gist.github.com/kconragan/2510186
Now you should be able to restart sublime and have a great Vim environment! Sweet Dude.
OtherI don't personally use these yet, but I've heard other people do!
:wqa - Write and quit all open tabs (thanks Brian Zick)
Additional resourcesPractical Vim is a fantastic resource on many of the useful hidden features of vim.
Powerful, efficient, and highly configurable—that's Vim in a nutshell for you. This cross-platform command line text editor has been around for ages and has a solid online community you can look to for help. The best part is that Vim is free and open source.
If you have only dabbled in Vim until now, the next step is getting comfortable with Vim commands i.e. Vim's keyboard shortcuts. (This is essential given that Vim is a keyboard-centric text editor.)
We've even compiled the best Vim shortcuts into a cheat sheet for you! Scroll down to discover it. You can also download a PDF version of this Vim cheat sheet and save it to your desktop for quick access.
Keep in mind that Vim (Vi Improved) is a modified clone of the Unix-based text editor Vi, which ships with several Linux distros. So you'll find that several Vim commands also function as Vi commands.
The Vim Commands Cheat SheetVim ImprovedVim is no doubt a great text editor, but it could do with a few of the useful features that most modern text editors are equipped with. The good news is that you can add top features from other text editors to Vim!
Vim Commands Cheat Sheet PdfUsing the Vim text editor but wishing it was as functional as other text editors? Here's how to install new features in Vim.
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Vim Commands Cheat SheetSource: https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/vim-shortcuts-cheat-sheet/